Decentralization has had a backdrop in recent years due to its inability to handle large amounts of transactions due to the increasing number of daily onboarding of persons into the space and this is why Transformers Chain is here.

Byzantine Before we get to know synchronization, let's take a look at the Byzantine algorithms that are crucial to synchronization.The Byzantine Generals Problem is a distributed peer-to-peer network communication fault-tolerant problem proposed by Leslie Lambert and others in their paper 《The Byzantine Generals or equal to f, the loyal generals can achieve consistent commands, that is, the number of traitors is less than half of the number of loyal generals.

Synchronization means the mechanism used to maintain consistency between the contents of two or more databases,files,modules,or threads.Consensus and synchronization are essential sectors in the blockchain. The synchronization process enables all nodes in the entire blockchain network to achieve data consistency, ensuring that the data can be verified throughout the network. At the same time,while not affecting the consensus,it prepares the data required for the consensus in advance,so that the data throughout the network reaches an agreement, and increases the success rate of transactions

DAG in blockchainAfter having an intuitive understanding of the DAG structure, let's take a look at why blockchain is regarded as a special DAG structure?According to the article "From Blockchain to DAG (I) - The Ledger Structure and Consensus Mechanism of Blockchain", whether the blockchain forks or not is related to the speed of generating blocks and broadcast speed. When the block generationspeed exceeds the broadcast speed, multiple blocks will be broadcast simultaneously, resulting in forks.

DAG (Directed Acyclic Graph), is proposed again as a new underlying ledger structure. "Directed" refers to directional, "Acyclic" refers tonot cyclic，no return.DAG modelIt’s obvious that the Merkle tree belongs to a type of directed tree structure, where each vertex in the tree can only point to one previous vertex, and the entire data has an obvious flow direction.DAG structure allows each vertex to point to multiple previous vertices, and the entire data flow has an obvious direction.

Security: Raindrop Protocol prevents issues such as dual payment and 51% attacks, and has the ability to protect the network from attacks and malicious behavior while ensuring decentralization and distribution.Scalability: As the number of system users and transaction volume increases, the Raindrop Protocol can support higher throughput and more participants, without compromising security during the expansion process.