Introduction  There is this famous saying "The wise man avoids war", and the question here is why? Why should the wise man avoid war?   In my opinion, because it involves the unknown and dangerous consequences; victory in war is often the seed that generates a greater war, because the defeated will not accept his defeat, and neither will his allies. The Russian-Ukrainian war, which President Putin described as a special operation that is supposed to be short, has turned into an open war and arena for a larger war of interests. As usual, countries enter wars to favor one group over another, or to benefit without involvement from both sides.  

Introduction  Most people on Earth are currently living in a state of tension, anxiety and anticipation of wars and events taking place in various parts of the world; in Gaza, Israel and Lebanon, in Ukraine and Russia, in southern and northern Sudan, and perhaps in Taiwan and China, and other areas that various media outlets transmit images and news about.   That is why I do not know whether we should thank these media outlets or not, especially since most of the scenes and images they clearly show are horrific scenes of dead, wounded, and blood, and most of them are scenes that make children panic and worry, and the scenes they see may remain stuck in their imagination and make them lose their sense of security.  

Introduction  Consumer fraud is always on the rise especially as messaging apps emerge as an important channel for fraudsters. This is because messaging services are used same as phone calls for executing fraud attempts.   The most common way for fraudsters to contact consumers other than direct phone calls is messaging apps, such as email, SMS and social media (because they are easy platforms for fraudsters to exploit, further highlighting the scale of these activities).  

Introduction  I do not know what the situation will be in the Middle East from now on, but what I do know is the intensification of the war in Gaza, the combustion on the Lebanese-Israeli front, and the general anxiety on all other fronts in the West Bank, Syria and Iraq.   But the greatest fear globally, regionally and locally in every country concerned is whether the regional war will break out with an attack by Iran and its affiliates in the region in response to the assassination of the head of the political bureau of the "Hamas" organization in the heart of Tehran, in addition to the assassination of the military commander of the "Hezbollah" organization, In the southern suburb of Beirut.  

IntroductionArtificial intelligence has been able to impose itself on the agenda of decision-makers in many fields around the world, after it became clear that the new generation of this digital technology entails great benefits, challenges and risks at the same time. Due to the seriousness and importance of what the developments in artificial intelligence technology represent, such as its effects on privacy protection laws.   Artificial intelligence promises to launch an era of rapid technological development that could impact almost every aspect of our life, in both ways positive and negative. Taking the best of AI requires collecting, processing and interpreting large amounts of data, including personal and sensitive data. Questions about how to protect data and the right to privacy are emerging in public debate.  

Introduction  Even if we claim to know history, and talk about it a lot, and cite its events in our conversations or writings, our claim remains similar to an illusion or fantasy and nothing more. If our claim to know the mechanism by which history moves is correct, who would dare to provide an explanation for what happened recently in America and Bangladesh, through a convincing analysis of the mechanism by which history intervened, at the last moment, to change the course of the lives of two men and two countries in two successive blows?